JEMAA EL-FINA SQUARE


Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square


Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square
Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square

           Historical sources link the origins of the Jemaa El-Fna square to the founding of Marrakech in 1071 AD by the Almoravids. His commercial career crystallized before taking on other dimensions after the construction of the neighboring Koutoubia mosque, which gave him a greater reputation.

There are those who associate his name with the courtyard of Jemaa El-Fna square compared to the courtyard of the house, i.e. the open patio, and there are those who depend on the realization of the hole, then associate it with the court, claiming that it was the scene of executions in ancient times, but there is a consensus that the square has for centuries been a place to display armies on their way In military campaigns.

Some sources claim that the square was the place where the army met during the time of the Almoravid State before embarking on military campaigns in various directions, including the campaign of Yusuf bin Tashfin against Andalusia, which resulted in his victory in the famous battle of Al-Zallaqah against the Spaniards.

Despite the confirmation of its existence and its vital location in the Almoravid era, some historians associate the name “art” with the courtyard of the Great Mosque, which was built by the Saadians in the Rawd al-Zaytoun district in the 16th century. century AD. Since ancient times, the stage has become so popular that it has been a space for many films, including Arabic.

Its classification in 2001 on the UNESCO World Heritage List was the most important turning point in the life of the place, as worldwide recognition of its cultural value, a celebration of the pioneers of folk arts carrying the secrets of the ancient human heritage. and oral memory perpetuated by the intergenerational heritage.

The famous Spanish writer Juan Goetisolo, who has chosen to settle in Marrakech since the 1970s, has played an important role in mobilizing support to extract this international recognition for the conservation of space, by supporting the continuity of his activities and helping its astronauts resist the ups and downs of modern life.

Cultural and tourist activity: 




Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square
Jemaa El Fna square has become a registered tourist brand which attracts visitors from all over the world. It is one of the most famous open human spaces of its time, and it stores the secrets and legacy of ancient times through the art of looking, proposed by practitioners who profess multiple forms of artistic communication with people, whether in folk song or in sports and acrobatic parade or in chapters in heritage tales or in the arts of taming snakes. Monkeys and other shows that appeal to visitors according to their whims.


Along with this uninterrupted activity in the square, and throughout the day and evening, traditional occupations such as henna etching and traditional folk cuisine in which the region and the different regions of Morocco are flourishing.

In general, the square presentations organized in the form of circular meetings around the narrator, the artist, or the acrobat (called the episode) constitute an opportunity to discover the richness and diversity of the popular Moroccan cultural heritage with its dimensions. Arab, Amazigh, Sahrawi, and African.

Place Jemaa El-Fna in Marrakech, Morocco, is a place for visiting and shopping. It was an ancient nucleus of neighborhoods built in the Almoravid era in the 12th century AD around the famous Ibn Yusuf mosque, but it remained until that time full of facts, events, and joys.

The square remained a center of influence in different eras, during which the kings of the time reviewed their armies and their brigades launched their battles of monotheism and wars of sovereignty, and they took their name from the Saadi era of the courtyard of the Grand Mosque of the Rawdat Al-Zaytoun district at the time of the Moroccan monarch in the 16th century AD.

Jamaâ El Fna square is difficult to define, difficult to have an example, and it has no analogy, it appears like a square of asphalt surrounded by shops, hotels, cafes and paths, its architecture is provided by episodes of jurists, narrators of the hadith, prophetic biography, press clippings, storytellers, singers, dancers, astronomers, fortune tellers, comics, posters, and henna pigments.


The Jemaa El-Fna square show:


The spectacle of the Jemaa El-Fna square continues throughout the day and part of the night amid the astonishment of foreign tourists, which is presented in episodes of strange acrobatic and comical movements, circus games and magic

The spectacle of Jemaa El-Fna square continues throughout the day and part of the night amid the astonishment of foreign tourists, which is presented in the episodes of the strangest acrobatic and humorous movements and games circus and magic, flying over heroes and pioneers of the people who fuel the atmosphere of enthusiasm with applause and phrases of praise and female trumpets.

The pioneers of foreign citizens and tourists find dirhams for the benefit of the vicious man, whether he is a monkey, acrobatic, singer, or serpent sayer ... because these have no other reward than the comfort of spectators in exchange for the supplication of good and blessings.

Many audiences hesitate on the scene, so a visitor who visits the city of Marrakech only visits the square to enjoy the beauty of Moroccan folklore, and the square attracts millions of visitors each year and is considered one of the pioneers. world-famous film artists, singers, painters, and photographers, as politicians, intellectuals, thinkers, and heads of state who love him.

The night of Jemaa El-Fna square:


Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square
Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square


The night of Jemaa El-Fna square is sparkling with traditional lanterns that appear on the rooftops of cafes overlooking the smoke of barbecue smoke from meat and sausages in popular outdoor restaurants that serve Moroccan dishes made from couscous, pastilla, legumes, fish, fries, chicken and a Moroccan tagine.

The show begins in the square in the wee hours of the day with storytelling and clip episodes that take advantage of the calm atmosphere before the square is filled with loud noises and movements and loud voices of music and drums. The show continues until midnight as a season of celebrations or tribal brides, the rings serve as mediators from sunset Eat mobile and erected outdoors.

The square is surrounded by historic popular markets filled with various products of traditional Moroccan industries such as sculptures, leather products and the traditional dress of caftan, dresses, rugs, etc., and the visitor can shop nearby from the square and take his needs for fruit and moisten his saliva with cups of cold lemon juice, which are displayed in carts along the perimeter of the square.

Jamaa el Fna popular memory square:


Jemaa El Fna square is not only a place of popular memory and a space for oral heritage, not only is it the museum of a person who loves the old, but it is also the horizon of the future, the future of Marrakech to which the inhabitants of the city aspire with all hopes and aspirations. A city without a place is of no importance.

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